Technology Sputtering fundamentals What is a magnetron? Print
What is a magnetron?
The most common type of magnetron can be found inside a microwave oven. This is a magnetron tube.


  • Post magnetrons, 1936, Penning
  • Closed loop magnetron sources, 1960’s, Knauer
  • First “Sputter gun”, 1971, Clarke
  • Cylindrical magnetron, 1973, Sloan Tech Co. (Corbani) US 3-878-085
  • Inventor of planar magnetron sputtering source,1979, Chapin
  • First commercial wide web sputter coating machine, 1980, Leybold
  • Cylindrical post magnetron with rotating array, 1981, Ford Motor Co.
  • Unbalanced magnetron, 1986, Windows and Savvides
  • Dual planar magnetron configuration commercialised, 1992, Scherer, Scmitt, Latz and Schanz
  • High Ionisation magnetron, 1995
  • DVD source, 2000, Balzers, US 6,068,742
  • High yield erosion, static and moving magnets, various, Hitachi, VacTec, Sierra, Applied Materials, Balzers, Gencoa